Trading Psychology

Why Good Traders Make Terrible Decisions

You know better, and you do it anyway. That is not a discipline problem. It is a trigger, and it was logged long before you opened a chart.

You take a loss. Within seconds you are hot, you want it back, and you are already sizing the next one.

You know better. You have known better for years. Which is the part that makes no sense, because you are not a beginner and this is not a knowledge gap.

It keeps happening because you are not reacting to the trade in front of you.

You Are Never Reacting to the Trade in Front of You

When you experience a win, part of what you are feeling is not the win. It is every previous win it resembles, resurfacing from memory, and the dopamine that comes with the association.

When you take a loss, the same machinery runs in reverse. The loss is compared against previous losses, previous drawdowns, previous blow-ups. Dopamine drops. The experience becomes painful out of proportion to the number on the screen.

The Four Layers of Subconscious Baggage

The comparison does not stop at your trading history. It goes considerably further back than most traders expect.

  • Recent trading. Losses this week, the drawdown last month, the account you blew two years ago.
  • Losses that were never about trading. A relationship that ended, a business that failed, a job you lost, a person you grieved.
  • Childhood. Being punished for failure at school, in sport, in early career. Being praised, recognised and rewarded for success.
  • Money itself. Financial scarcity early in life, or financial overabundance, which quietly breeds entitlement about what the market owes you.

That is the subconscious baggage, and it can sit logged in the subconscious mind for decades.

The Trigger Chain: From Red Candle to Blown Account

The trigger is not the loss. The trigger is the click: the instant the present event associates to a stored one.

  • The association fires. The trade resembles something buried, and the two connect.
  • The trade is filed as a threat. Not because the trade is dangerous, but because the thing it resembles was.
  • The amygdala responds. Adrenaline and cortisol. Fight or flight.
  • You land in the unwanted state. Fear and resentment, which exist to help you avoid a predator. Or greed and infatuation, which exist to help you seize prey.
  • You reach for the coping mechanism. Straight back in, more risk, trades outside the plan, size up.

Both poles trigger. You can be thrown into a survival response by a win just as easily as by a loss. The win produces pride and self-exaggeration, which produces entitlement, which produces the belief that you can go straight back and take more.

Revenge Trading and Overtrading Are Coping Mechanisms, Not Character Flaws

This is the part that changes how you treat yourself, and it is worth sitting with.

Consider what the body is actually doing. Your amygdala has fired up your body to make you feel like you have to do something, because that is the survival response. You have adrenaline and cortisol pumping through you, driving you to take an action in that moment.

So you jump back in with more risk. The amygdala does not want to sit in that pain state, and the only way it can see to alleviate the pain is to make back what was lost, quickly.

Which is why the right response to a trader who says I keep over-risking is not judgement. It is: good, now let us trace it back and find out what it is resurfacing.

It Is Not the Event. It Is What Your Brain Blocked Out.

Here is the distinction that makes any of this fixable. It is not what happened to you throughout your life. It is how you perceived it, and what you did with that perception.

There is certain information the survival response blocks out in order to kick-start the fight or flight response. That information was always there. It just was not let in.

When you go back and ask quality questions, information that was always present but filtered out becomes visible again. The event does not change. The association does, and with it the reaction.

The Exercise: How to Find Your Own Trading Triggers

Sit down with a piece of paper and a pen, or your phone.

  • Go back to a particular trading loss where you were pained by it.
  • Get back into it in the first person. Close your eyes and return to the moment the emotion actually hit, not your later summary of it.
  • Do not describe the feeling. Ask what the content in your mind was. You cannot have an emotion without specific content behind it, and the feeling is only the signal that content is present.
  • Go back to many different trading losses and do the same for each.
  • Triangulate. Find the theme that keeps appearing across all of them. That common content is what the market is actually resurfacing for you.
  • Then run it again on your biggest wins. Ask what those resurface about you, your beliefs, your identity, your career.
The counter

As long as you have triggers and the subconsciously stored associations behind them, you are going to be run by the market and reactive to it. That is why both the positive high triggers and the negative low triggers have to be addressed.

Build a Trigger Journal

The exercise above is retrospective. The journal makes it live.

From here on, in the moment of a win or a loss, write down what the triggers are. Not the P&L, not the setup. The content in your mind. It is the same work done live rather than in hindsight, and it keeps identifying what the wins and losses are resurfacing for you.

Address those root moments and your reaction to losing shifts without being forced. The destructive patterns fade on their own, because they were only ever there to cope with a state you no longer enter.

The honest catch is the one built into the mechanism. The survival response works by blocking out the very information that would change the association, which is exactly what makes your own triggers the hardest thing to see by yourself.

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Frequently asked questions

Why do I keep revenge trading when I know better?

Because a loss triggers an association to something already stored in the subconscious mind. Your brain perceives the trade as a threat, the amygdala fires up, and adrenaline and cortisol drive you to take an action. Jumping back in with more risk is the coping mechanism for that unwanted state. It is not a knowledge problem, which is why knowing better does not stop it.

What is a trading trigger?

A trigger is the moment a present trading event associates to a subconsciously stored experience. It is not the loss itself. It is the click of connection between what is happening now and something similar that is already logged, which can be a previous drawdown, a failed business, or a childhood experience of being punished for failure.

How do I stop overtrading after a loss?

Treat it as a symptom rather than the problem. Identify what the loss is resurfacing by revisiting several painful losses, capturing the content in your mind at the moment of the emotion, and triangulating the common theme. When the underlying association loses its charge, the compulsion to act reduces on its own, because the behaviour existed to cope with a state you stop entering.

Can trading problems really come from childhood?

The associations can. Earlier in life you may have stored associations of being punished for certain failures at school, in sport, in early career or in relationships, and strong perceptions of being praised, recognised and rewarded for success. A present trading win or loss can associate to those stored experiences and resurface them, which is why the reaction is often out of proportion to the trade itself.

Can a winning trade trigger me too?

Yes. A pleasurable win triggers a state of pride and self-exaggeration, which breeds entitlement, and that also kick-starts the survival response. It makes you feel you can go straight back into the market and take more out of greed. This is why both the positive high triggers and the negative low triggers have to be addressed, not just the losses.

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